PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN KODING BERBASIS COMPUTATIONAL THINKING UNTUK SISWA SMP DI KECAMATAN SEMBALUN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors
Mohammad Zaenuddin Hamidi , Halil Akhyar , Fitri Bimantoro , Pahrul Irfan , Regania Pasca RassyPublished:
2026-04-30Issue:
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): AprilKeywords:
Block-Based Programming, Computational Thinking, Koding, Literasi DigitalArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
Perkembangan era digital menuntut penguatan literasi teknologi sejak jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Integrasi koding dan kecerdasan artifisial dalam kebijakan pendidikan nasional menjadi bagian dari strategi pembangunan sumber daya manusia menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Namun, kesenjangan infrastruktur dan akses teknologi di wilayah pedesaan masih menjadi tantangan utama implementasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan konsep berpikir komputasional dan melatih keterampilan dasar koding pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Sembalun melalui pendekatan hands-on learning berbasis proyek menggunakan platform PictoBlox. Program dilaksanakan secara luring selama 8 jam pelajaran dengan melibatkan 20 siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu memahami dan menerapkan empat komponen utama computational thinking dekomposisi, pengenalan pola, abstraksi, dan algoritma serta mengimplementasikannya dalam pembuatan game sederhana berbasis logika dan perhitungan. Pembelajaran berbasis praktik langsung terbukti meningkatkan keterlibatan, pemahaman konsep, dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menggunakan teknologi. Tantangan utama ditemukan pada aspek logika kondisional dan debugging, namun dapat diatasi melalui pendampingan dan refleksi. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pedagogis yang kontekstual dan kolaboratif mampu memperkecil kesenjangan literasi digital di wilayah pedesaan meskipun terdapat keterbatasan infrastruktur.References
Aminah, N., Sukestiyarno, Y. L., Cahyono, A. N., & Maat, S. M. (2023). Student activities in solving mathematics problems with a computational thinking using Scratch. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12(2), 613. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.23308
Bahri, S., Salut Muhidin, Warta, W., Rahman, M. Abd., & Hayaturrohman, H. (2024). Comparative Study of Levels and Curriculum in Education Systems of Indonesia and Australia. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 4(6), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i6.421
Basilio, J. A. M., Torres, G. A., Pérez, G. S., Medina, L. K. T., & Meana, H. M. P. (2011). Detection Of Pornographic Digital Images. International Journal Of Computers, 5(2), 298–305.
Cao, Y. (2023). Design and Development of Machine Learning Curriculum for Middle School Students’ Computational Thinking Development. Advances in Computer and Communication, 4(5), 283–288. https://doi.org/10.26855/acc.2023.10.004
Dema, C., & Choden, U. (2024). Impact of Project-Based Learning on Computer Science Education. Educational Innovation and Practice, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.17102/eip.7.2024.08
Fagerlund, J., Häkkinen, P., Vesisenaho, M., & Viiri, J. (2021). Computational thinking in programming with Scratch in primary schools: A systematic review. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22255
Forsström, S., & Bond, M. (2024). Computational Thinking Assessment in Primary and Secondary Education: A Meta-synthesis of tools, Methods and Pedagogical Approaches. International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v6i4.208
Galichkina, E. (2016). Developing Teacher-trainees’ Assessment Awareness in the EFL Classroom through Project-based Learning Activity. Journal of Language and Education, 2(3), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2016-2-3-61-70
Hurtado, J. A., Useche, A. C., & Masiero, B. S. (2023). Project-Based Learning: Authentic Engineering Assessment Supported by Model Design. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (IJEP), 13(6), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v13i6.38539
Jawawi, D. N. A., Jamal, N. N., Abdul Halim, S., Sa’adon, N. A., Mamat, R., Isa, M. A., Mohamad, R., & Abdull Hamed, H. N. (2022). Nurturing Secondary School Student Computational Thinking Through Educational Robotics. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 17(03), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i03.27311
Joyce Chukwuemeka-Nworu, I., Chinyere Chigbu, B., Ezinwanne Chukwuji, C., & Ocho Ogbonnaya, N. (2024). Management of Hybrid Learning in Resource-Scarce Communities in Nigerian Schools. EAST AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 4(6), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2023v04i06.0338
Madhakomala, R., Ayu, P. P., Septiani, T., & Butarbutar, P. H. (2025). Education for All: A Systematic Analysis of Equity Policies and Challenges in Indonesia. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 4(4). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v4i4.1453
Madyembwa, M., Ndemo, J., & Sifelani, H. (2025). Exploring Challenges in Teaching and Learning Robotics and Coding At ECD Level in Marginalised Rural Schools: Case Study of Garahwa Cluster in Manicaland. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, IX(IIIS), 6320–6332. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0460
Ocampo, L. M., Corrales-Álvarez, M., Cardona-Torres, S. A., & Zapata-Cáceres, M. (2024). Systematic Review of Instruments to Assess Computational Thinking in Early Years of Schooling. Education Sciences, 14(10), 1124. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101124
Ofosu-Asare, Y. (2024). Developing classroom ICT teaching techniques, principles and practice for teachers in rural Ghana without access to computers or internet: a framework based on literature review. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 41(3), 262–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-04-2023-0045
Park, E., & Cheon, J. (2025). Exploring Debugging Challenges and Strategies Using Structural Topic Model: A Comparative Analysis of High and Low-Performing Students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 62(8), 1884–1906. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331241291174
Piedade, J., Nuno, D., Fábio, S. F., & Ana, P. (2019). A Cross-analysis of Block-based and Visual Programming Apps with Computer Science Student-Teachers. Education Sciences, 9(3), 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030181
Putra, I. A., Nugroho, A. W., & Wakhudin, W. (2025). The Urgency of Learning Coding for Elementary School Students in Indonesia. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 25, 346–351. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v25i.1717
Rafiepour, A., & Farsani, D. (2021). CULTURAL HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF IRANIAN SCHOOL MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM: THE ROLE OF COMPUTATIONAL THINKING. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(3), 411–426. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.12.3.14296.411-426
Saqjuddin, S., Aba, A., & Aopmonaim, N. H. (2025). Inovasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Coding dan AI untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Information System and Education Development, 3(2), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.62386/jised.v3i2.134
Stoilescu, D. (2019). Exploring the Introduction of Computational Thinking in STEM Education in Australian Schools. Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal, 9(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v9i1.70
Wang, X., & Yin, Y. (2023). Research on Scratch Programming Teaching Design for the Cultivation of Computational Thinking. Advanced Journal of Engineering, 30–36. https://doi.org/10.55571/aje.2023017
Waqar, Y., Rashid, S., Anis, F., & Muhammad, Y. (2024). Digital Divide & Inclusive Education: Examining How Unequal Access to Technology Affects Educational Inclusivity in Urban Versus Rural Pakistan. Journal of Social & Organizational Matters, 3(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v3i3.97
Wijaya, I. G. P. S., Uchimura, K., & Koutaki, G. (2010). Fast And Robust Face Recognition For Incremental Data. In Proceedings Of Computer Vision Accv 2010 Workshops (Lecture Notes In Computer Science), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 414–423.
Yang, H. H., Zhu, S., & MacLeod, J. (2018). Promoting Education Equity in Rural and Underdeveloped Areas: Cases on Computer-Supported Collaborative Teaching in China. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/89841
Zheng, Z., Jiang, S., & Cui, R. (2024). Remote Learning and Educational Inequality. Production and Operations Management, 33(12), 2421–2439. https://doi.org/10.1177/10591478241272084
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Zaenuddin Hamidi, Halil Akhyar, Fitri Bimantoro, Pahrul Irfan, Regania Pasca Rassy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



